The average rate for all valid contracts stands at USD 5850 per 40’ reefer on 15 May. Long term rates rose nearly by USD 2000 in April, as last year’s long term contracts ran out and were replaced by higher rates on long term contracts covering the next twelve months.
Xeneta’s latest weekly container rate update, https://www.xeneta.com/blog/weekly-container-rate-update-week-20-2022
The vast majority of long term contracts on this trade last 12 months, the majority of which run from the start of April to the end of the following March. The average rate for 12-month contracts running from Q2 2022 to the end of Q1 2023 is USD 5945 per 40’ reefer, up by almost 60% from the 12-month contracts which ended on 31 March 2021.
In contrast to what we have seen on many of the major dry trades, signing a 12-month contract on this reefer trade doesn’t offer a discount compared to a 3-month contract. Of the contracts starting in April this year, the average rate for contracts with a 3-month validity is more than USD 2000 per container, cheaper than the average rate for contracts lasting 12 months.
The long term rates being signed are considerably higher than current rates on the spot market, which have, in fact, never been as high as long term rates are currently. On 14 May, the spot rate for a reefer container from the US West Coast to the Far East was USD 5050, flat since the start of the year and almost USD 900 lower than the average rate for long term contracts from the past three months. However, as the spot market develops, most shippers on the long term market will be paying these high rates until it comes to looking at contracts starting in Q2 2023.
The higher rates come despite a very poor start to the year in terms of export volumes. In the first quarter of 2022, the number of reefer containers exported from the US West Coast to the Far East was down 37% (Source: Container Trades Statistics).
On the long term market, rates for reefers are USD 4300 more expensive than dry containers, while on the spot market, the premium stands at USD 3 850 on 14 May. A year ago, the difference between dry and reefer containers was USD 2500 on both the long and short term market.
Note:
The Weekly Container Rates blog analysis is derived directly from the Xeneta platform, and in some instances, it may diverge from the public rates available on the XSI ®-C (Xeneta Shipping Index by Compass, xsi.xeneta.com. Both indices are based on the same Xeneta data set and data quality procedures, however, they differ in their aggregation methodologies.
